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Kaminarimon Gate

The Kaminarimon Gate ("thunder gate"), standing at the entrance to the processional road leading to Senso-ji, is Asakusa's most famous landmark. Inside the gate on either side are enormous wooden statues of the protective Buddhist deities Fujin (wind god) and Raijin (thunder god), from which the gate gets its name. The original gate was erected in 942 but burned down several timesover the centuries. The one standingtoday was built in 1960, donated by Japanese entrepreneur Konosuke Matsushita (1894-1989).




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SENSO-JI (Asakusa kannon Temple)

History and Mission of Senso-ji

In 628, Japan's capital was at Asuka (present-day Nara Prefecture) and what would become Tokyo was still mostly uninhabited grasslands. Two fishermen, Hinokuma Hamanari and his brother Takenari, were on the Sumida River one day when they heard a command from the heavens to cast their net. When they brought the net up, they saw that they had caught a golden statue of Bodhisattva Kannon.

Hearing of this from the Hinokuma brothers, village headman Haji Nakatomo decided that he would become a devout believer in Bodhisattva Kannon. He took vows as a Buddhist priest, remade his home into a temple and spent the rest of his life practicing Buddhism. This episode marks the birth of Tokyo's oldest temple and the start of Senso-ji's history.

In 645, the renowned Buddhist priest Shokai visited Asakusa and built a hall for the worship of Bodhisattva Kannon; that makes him the actual founder of Senso-ji. After having a mysterious dream one night, Shokai decided that Bodhisattva Kannon should be hidden from human view, and it has remained so ever since. Word of blessings bestowed by Bodhisattva Kannon spread far and wide, and many people who had heard of this came to worship at Senso-ji from all over Japan. As a result, Asakusa flourished and grew into a large district.

In the mid-ninth century, Ennin (794-864), the highest-ranking priest of Enryaku-ji, the head temple of the Tendai School of Buddhism, visited Senso-ji, created a statue of Bodhisattva Kannon identical to the hidden one and called its spirit into the new statue. Senso-ji, thus further developed by Ennin, attracted devout faithful not only among commoners but also famous samurai and persons of culture. Designated a sacred site of prayer for the shogunate by shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616), founder of the Edo shogunate, Senso-ji reached a peak of prosperity.

Over the intervening centuries until today, Senso-ji has remained a center of culture and worship in Tokyo. It continues to be influential in people's lives, and with millions of people visiting it every year, it is one of Japan's most familiar temples.

Senso-ji and Asakusa are intimately linked. The two names are written using the same Chinese characters (ó‘) but pronounced differently, "senso" being the Chinese pronunciation and "asakusa" the native Japanese pronunciation.

About Bodhisattva Kannon

Over the years, Buddhism, which originated in the fifth century BCE, diverged into two main branches: Hiinayaana (today called Theravaada), which holds that adherents should faithfully follow the teachings of founder Buddha Shakyamuni to reach enlightenment themselves, and Mahaayaana, which teaches that the faithful should not only seek their own enlightenment but also help the suffering. Mahaayaana Buddhism spread from India to China and Korea and eventually to Japan. In that process, according to various interpretations of the Buddha's teachings, various figures of worship emerged, such as Buddhas, who had already achieved enlightenment, Bodhisattvas, who were the people's saviors as they continued religious practice in order to attain enlightenment and become Buddhas, and so on. Believers in Buddhism gave these figures concrete forms, creating sculptures of them which they worshipped.

Bodhisattva Kannon is one among many Bodhisattvas, and since early times has been widely worshipped by Japanese in particular. Bodhisattva Kannon is also the most merciful of the Bodhisattvas, sent to relieve human misery on earth. Many Japanese believe that their hopes and pleas will reach this deity.

In particular, the Bodhisattva Kannon worshipped at Senso-ji has been an unparalleled source of benefits and miracles over the centuries, and has saved and protected countless people since its appearance in this world.

Faith in the Bodhisattva Kannon, which has supported Senso-ji and drawn many people to this temple, consists of opening one's heart and living by the merciful spirit of Bodhisattva Kannon and at the same time showing mercy to others in daily life. We hope that visitors to Senso-ji will join their hands in prayer, receive the merciful spirit of the Bodhisattva Kannon into their hearts and pray that they can bestow that mercy upon others.




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Komagata-do Temple

According to the recorded history of Senso-ji Temple, Komagata-do Hall was built in 942. The principal image is the Buddhist saint Bato Kanzeon. The hall appears in pictures by woodblock artists such as Katsushika Hokusai and Ando Hiroshige. Although it is small, the hall was famous in old Edo (Tokyo). In 1923 it was burnt down during the Great Kanto Earthquake, and it was rebuilt in 1933.




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Komagatado Hall

Komagatado Hall is the temple built in the place where the principal image (bodhisattva Syo-Kannon) of Senso-ji appeared from the Sumida river and was enshrined about fourteen hundreds years ago. This area has been a port town and there were many inns for sailors and ferries. Since the medieval period people who wanted to go on a pilgrimage to Senso-ji by ship visited Komagatado Hall before going to the main hall of Senso-ji. The principal image of Komagatado Hall is the god of traffic safety, bodhisattva "Bato-Kannon". The present temple was reconstructed in 2003.




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Tangible cultural property (ancient documents)
Asakusa Kannon Kaisatsu no Hi
Designated in 1922

Komagatado Hall is a part of Sensoji Temple. It is considered to be a sacred place where the statue of ShoKanzeon Bosatsu, which is the principal object of worship of Sensoji Temple, was found in the Sumida River. Because of this discovery, a law was issued in 1692 to forbid killing of fish and birds in the area. In commemoration of the law Kaisatsu no Hi was erected in 1693 with Senzon, the 4th Gonno Sojo of Sensoji Temple, as the petitioner. The area where the killing of animals was forbidden was around Komagatado Hall. The designated area was about ten blocks (about 1km) along the river from Suwa town as the south limit to Syoden-gishi as the north limit. According to the book "Gofunai Biko (Notes on Edo)", Kosatsu (public notice) were built in Suwa and Syoden town.

The building of Komagatado Hall where Kaisatsu no Hi was erected had been burnt down several times in the Edo period. Kaisatsu no Hi had collapsed as well. In 1759 the monument was erected again with the building. The current monument was excavated in 1927 after the Great Kanto Earthquake and was repaired in 1933 when Komagatado Hall was rebuilt. It is not clear whether the repaired monument is the original one or the reerected one in 1759.

The body of the monument is made of andesite and it is in the form of plate with the round top. The front surface and both sides were polished, but the back surface is unfinished. The pedestal stone was added during the repair in 1933, and all surfaces are polished. The total height 183.5cm and the front width 61cm. The inscription is listed in "Sensoji Shi (The chronicle of on Sensoji Temple)" and "Edo Meisho Zue (Illustrated guide of famous Edo sites)". It is a valuable material to show us the circumstances around religion in Genroku era and the conditions of the neighboring areas.




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The Omoigawa River and Namidabashi Bridge

The Omoigawa River was actually a canal that once existed in the southeastern part of Minamisenju 3-chome. It branched off the Otonashi River to supply agricultural water and flowed along the north side of Meiji Dori Street until merging with the Sumida River on the north side of the ferry at Hashiba. Since Minamoto no Yoritomo, a military commander in the Kamakura period, washed his horse in this river, it was called the Komaarai (horse washing) River in olden days. The Namidabashi Bridge crossed the Omoigawa River where it was met by the Nikko Dochu, one of the five major roads in the Edo period. The bridge is said to have gotten its name Namida (tears) because condemned convicts going to the execution grounds in Kozukappara shed tears before leaving this world as they crossed the bridge or their acquaintances cried as they bid them a last farewell.




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